TempDB is a system database in SQL Server that manages temporary objects for all databases on a server. Because it is a shared resource, it can easily become a performance bottleneck., as well as an opportunity for a single database or even a single query to wreck SQL Server performance.
Because of this, administrators will often give TempDB plenty of space and put its files on the fastest storage available. Even with these precautions, it is still possible for a TempDB-hungry workload to hog space and resources that result in latency or timeouts for end users.
SQL Server 2025 introduces