SQL Mysteries: Why is my SQL Server experiencing lots of 17830 (TCP 10054) errors?


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I was reviewing a test run this week that had more SQL 17830 (TCP 10054 / 0x2746) errors than I could explain from just kills or login timeouts.

 

I started looking at the output in the connectivity ring buffer and the matching XEvent, error_reported event where error_number = 17830. I thought I would find my answer among the login timing information (Reference: https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/bobsql/2019/02/10/sql-mysteries-sql-server-login-timeouts-a-debugging-story.) Unfortunately, the timings were always small and not something the SQL Server engine was doing, instead the client was closing the connection. In fact, I was able to break the reproduction down to